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Thursday, January 12, 2012

"SUNDARBAN" - UNESCO World Heritage Site


'Sundarban' is so wonderful that it was selected for "New 7 Wonders" of the world. and was within 'Top 10' position.
Sundarbans managrove forest, the sea and coastal saline environments, as well as most of the world’s largest integrated forest. This forest is located on the border river and the sea basin and Bangladesh and West Bengal, India across a wide range brahmaputrera mohanaya. 10,000 square kilometers with an average rise of Sundarbans 6.017 square kilometers. It is accepted as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.
  
World famous Royal Bengal Tiger, as well as various kinds of birds, Chitra deer, crocodiles and numerous species of animal habitats are found in Sundarban. According the survey, there are now 500tiger and 30,000 Chitra deer are in Sundarban area. 
Christening
“Sundarban” – which literally means “beautiful jungle” or “beautiful”. Beautiful trees that may be bamed to the Sundarbans, which is the rand. One other possible explanation may be that, it has been named a “deep forest” or “moon- bandhe (teamed)” (ancient indigenous) people. There are beautiful Trees and plants are generally taken from the Sundarbans have been named.
History
Mughal period , a king of the lease of the entire Sundarbans. Historically, the fundamental change that has the desired legal paribartanaguloya the mangrove forest as well as recognition from the world’s firsr come under the scientific supervision. By the Mughal Empiror Alamgir II in the East in 1757 the company received from the copuright parapari is not intended to create a map of the area. Organizational management of forests under the Forest Department in the province in 1860 khristabdera in Bengaki in India since then.

 The beginning of the eighteenth century, nearly double the current size of the Sundarbans. More pressure on the forest has been gradually reduced in size. The British government acquired the copyright in the Sundarbans, 18 and 8. El. In the Sundarbans is hajeya 18 and 9 in the first survey performance management. Intended to cover the whole of 1878 was declared as reserved forest in the Sundarbans, and the entire liability of 1879 placed a duty on the Forestry Department. Sudarbans first divisional forest officer the name of M.U. Green. In 1884 the divisional forest officer of the Sunbarbans. India’s share in 1947 during the Bangladesh Sundarbans area of 6.017 square kilomerers.

Designation of land as oyasta Sundarbanke apha 1911 tractor, which has not ever been to the survey, Survey adhine He never arrived. The outfall from the Meghna river Hooghly estuaries until about 165 miles (at 66 km) area around the border is defined. The twenty- four parganas, Khulna and bakeraganja antahsima are  ser according ro these three districts. The size of the entire area is estimated to be 6.5 to 6 jaladharasaha bargamaila.

 This survey attempts to be very successful here. Sundarbans has been named head of special trees and beautiful very likely (Heritiera fomes) the name of the. The solid wood to ger the boat, is used to create furniture with a variety of things. It’s dnrolled rivers, canals, and divided by the creek, which are useful in some srimara and local boat traffic both in Kolkata and the Brahmaputra basin in naupatha used for communication.
 Geographical structure
Mangrove forests as a whole as well as the world’s three largest river basin in the ecology of the Sundarbans complex. Bangladesh and India, two neighborhood across the country the greater part of an extensive Sundarbans (6%) The South- located on the west side. South Bay, previously Baleswar river and along the north boundary of the land than the cultivation density. Higher than other areas of the river Main sakhagulo jaladharagulo cnrolled beribamdha and law- lying sand by the bamdhaprapta greatly. Sundarbans area of 4.143 square km (Balutata 4 square km- the ayatanasaha) and ariver, creek, and the vest of the burn area of 1.874 square km khalasaha. Salt water and fresh water combine space Simtarbans Rivers. Thus, from the Ganges River, Sweet Water, bangaposagarera sa;ome water om the area to become a medium.

Due to the batural flow of thousands of years, the Bay along the antahsrotiya uparisrota accumulated sediment from the development should not have been intended to separate. Geofraphical structure of the delta, which have the surface of the soil around walls. It also has a sea plane to stay aloft more than the average height of marginal grassland, balutata ane Islands,  which involves canal across the net, Underwater mud walls, original delta mud and accumulated sediment. Sundarbans height of 0.9 meters from sea level to .11 meters sthanabhede.


 The role of biological factors are important in the marine and animal diversity in the construction process. Beaches, estuaries, permanent and temporary wetlands, mud runner, creed, sand dunes, the soil mass has been formed as part of a diverse population here. Mangrove vegetation structure of the world itself is a new land. The Inter- currents play an important role in the whole plant morphology and dry processes. Mangrove pranijagat - The presence of mud antahsrotiya byastika angasansthanika care environment created. The seeds for the creation of horizontal upasilastara palike it for. Endless sand dunes on a large scale organization and cvolution process is regulated by xerophytic and halophytic plants. Plant – leaves, grass and sand dunes, and inorganic hogala palistarera the gathanake stable.
Plant diversity
There are plenty of beautiful diversity of Sundarbans Forest (Heritiera fomes), geoya (Excoecaria agallocha), ceriops roxburghiana (Ceriops decandra) and caraway (Sonneratia apetala). In 1903, according to cstimates published preina of class and 334 in classification of the report since there has been a significant change in[9]. Forest nature of these changes is estimated to be very little has been anusandhana. Other areas of the world’s most myanagrobhe Rhizophoraceae, Avicenneaceae oor class of plant Laganculariaceae Sterculiaceae and Euphorbiaceae pradhanya myanagrobhe pradhanya even days of the plant.


 Delta is not a coastal mangrove forest and upland forests and other woodland plants jibanaprabahera major difference compared to the days of the mangrove. Its importance is less than the previous Rhizophoraceae. Explain the difference in plant jibanacakrera answer- before the effects of pure water and low salinity and water extraction and storage of sediment.
   
 Has been classified as a humid tropical forest sundarabanake which have been developed well- organized beach caraway (Sonneratia apetala) and other marine and coastal forests of the main tree. There are three main types of plant Sundarban’s historically have been identified in water salinity levels, sago water levels and flow depth on the basis of the relationship with bhuprakrtira levels.
Animal diversity
Pranibaicitrya esisting Sundarban’s wide. Hunting is prohibited in some areas of the Sundarbans pranibaicitrya coservation and management of the limited reserve, where the collection will be available sartahinabhabe forestry resource and little disruption and the lives of wild animals. Howcever, it is clear that the cxistence of resources decreased in recent days and not outside the Sundarbans. I intended to and they are related to many other animal species persist for prajati. The tiger and the plan is being susukake pradhanya conservation management and tourism development pranibaicitrya. Hazardous conditions in the two polar environments, and conservation status of the overall management and conservation managdment pranibaicitrya strong indicator. According to the cstimated 004 khristabdera 500 Royal Bengal tigers. Tiger’s habitats, which is the largest single part of the world.

 Cannibal tiger
At 004, according to government estimates, about 500 Royal Bengal Tiger Sundarban tiger Tiger habitats in which the single largest part of the [17]. Significant number of people in the tiger, an average of about 100 from 50 people per year, due to flail byapakabhabe known. The tiger is not the only people they have to live near the border. Aroune the tiger cnclosure abhayaranye bandhabagare and attacks on humans are rare. Various measures for the safety of Sundaraban e neyaya Indian tiger attack another death could not be found.

Bangladeshi part of Sundarbans area of about 4.110 square km. The river, canal and the creek is about 1,700 square km The amplitude of a few meters to a few km up. Reciprocally connected to the reticulated river way of Sundarbans are almost  always go down easily in water. After all, Sundarban is a wonderful creation.